Are you a new student at university? If someone asks you to start writing then how will you start? Will you leave it blank if yes, then you are not the only person? Many students face the same situation and want to know about academic writing. In this blog, we will talk about What is Academic writing and the types of academic writing.
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What is academic writing?
Academic writing is the type of writing which is brief, focused, clear, well structured and supported by the evidence. It helps to provide complete information. It is a very important type of writing especially for students. It teaches students to think critically and provides all the information with brief structure and detailed information. This type of writing can be defined in many ways like essay writing, term paper and analysis essay but the purpose and the definition will remain the same.
Features of Academic writing.
Focus and Planning
Focus and panning is the 1st step in Academic writing. All the facts and information can be added in the right place and in the right manner if you are focused and have planned everything. If you are distracted and not focusing on writing then the results can be disastrous.
Structure
The structure is another important thing in this subject. Academic writing needs to be structured in a logical order, consistent and linked to the points. If you want fluency in your content then the structure is an important part of it. The latter point must be connected to the previous one.
Evidence
Evidence is the most important component of academic writing. You need to provide evidence of each and every stat. Good research considers the Good evidence of the reliability of writing. Evidence displays understanding, and supports the viewpoint with the claim of facts.
Tone
Academic writing always requires a formal tone of language. Many people do the mistake of using loose language and that leaves a bad impression on the readers. A formal tone is always simple, brief, balanced and with the right use of tenses. It should express your own ideas in response to what your client or instructor asked. The goal of academic writing is to show the right intent towards the given topic with prolific and deniable stats. You can easily share your own thoughts in a better way regarding the specific topic.
Please read also What are the types of content writing?
Style of Academic writing
You can see such styles for yourself by looking at the papers via Google scholar or semantic scholar. It depends on the course entirely on what the journal of the conference wants as expressed in notes for the contributors. Some common things are
- The length of about 5,000 words depends on the conference stipulation.
- Written in the 3rd person
- Scrupolus in the accuracy of referring
- Referencing in style by the relevant academic field
- Giving the acknowledgement to the individuals at the end
- Subheading section
- Introduction
- Summary of the previous research on the relevant topic
- Indication of the articles relate to the search
- Justification for the research
- Discussion
- The methodology is clearly explained and supported by tables and figures
- In either event, there is always acknowledgement of weakness in the research and indications of a way forward for further research.
Types of academic writing
Every type of academic writing has its own requirements, characteristics and purposes. It's better to check and analyse all the requirements thoroughly before writing. So here are some types of academic writing.
Descriptive
If you are going to write then don't panic this is the easiest type of writing. You need to describe the situation as concerning for your topic using facts, stats and other information. The description always focuses on objective data. There's no little personnel attitude included in the content.
Persuasive
This type of academic writing means a mix of objective information and your thoughts. The most popular example is an essay in which you should give your arguments for your point of view. Several essays are persuasive and have a persuasive component in the body paragraphs and summary of the research study. It starts with the statement of the author's position and then evidence in favour of it.
Critical
It is used in bigger writings, e. g. in research. The peculiarities are in the following: the author should not only give your personal opinion and prove it but also provide arguments for another point of view.
Analytical
It is a typical type of writing. It can be related to descriptive but it's different because of the better structure of information. This kind of academic writing usually describes table, stats, charts and diagrams to present the information properly.
Argumentative
In an argumentative writing piece, the author must raise a compelling argument in favour of their opinion regarding a specific topic. There is no space for emotional feelings in the text. A scribbler needs to take a firm stance regarding the topic. A writer gets the liberty to create a lengthy essay in favour of or against the topic's statement.
The argumentative essay urges a writer to highlight both sides of the topic. A writer should present a compelling factual-based argument in favour of his opinion regarding the argument.
What is the purpose of academic writing?
There are many purposes of academic writing but its main purpose is to provide the information with clarity, a detailed and thoughtful image of the specific topic.
Overall purposes are following under
Accuracy
When you start to write then you need to provide accurate and authentic information. People use more nuclear words like many people says or someone says which doesn't look authentic and sounds different. So the main purpose of academic writing is to provide accurate information regarding the subject matter.
Correctness
An academic writers' main purpose is to provide the correct information and during the writing, you should avoid informal language. You should avoid short words and dialect words in your writing.
Detachment
While writing you need to focus more on the objective of the topic rather than focusing on what is the thinking of the audience. So always try to write the information which is related to the main topic and without thinking of others.
What is the structure of academic writing?
Introduction
The introduction is the most important thing in any type of writing. Because they say 1st impression is the last Impression. You need to grab the reader's attention in the introduction in a single line so the purpose of your writing will be clear to the readers.
Body
This is the main part of writing. It needs to be clear and the initial sentence of the paragraph needs to be linked and the whole section flows smoothly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, you need to re-phrase all the information in one paragraph which shows the final conclusion to the readers.
